Analysis: Locating the North in President Tinubu’s National Broadcast

In a nationwide broadcast, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu addressed Nigerians in response to the #EndBadGovernance protests. In it, he focused on the northern states where the situation has turned violent and destructive. The President’s speech, if analysed, can be said to have highlighted the following as issues that affect the North in the speech.

Loss of Lives and Destruction of Property

President Tinubu expressed deep sorrow over the loss of lives in Borno, Jigawa, Kano, Kaduna, and other states, where the protests have taken a violent turn. Public facilities have been destroyed, shops looted, and numerous injuries reported among both protesters and security personnel. The President emphasized the setback this destruction causes, diverting scarce resources to restoration efforts.

Call for Suspension of Protests and Dialogue

President Tinubu urged protesters, of which northerners are participating, to suspend further demonstrations and open the door to dialogue. He stressed the importance of unity across all divides—political, ethnic, and religious—in working together to reshape Nigeria’s future. The President reiterated his commitment to protecting the lives and property of every citizen and warned those exploiting the unrest for political agendas that they would be held accountable.

Economic Hardship and Government Response

He acknowledged the economic hardship caused by the removal of fuel subsidies, inflation, and the floating of the naira. He highlighted the measures taken to block economic mismanagement and improve development, including significant increases in government revenue and efforts to reduce the proportion of revenue spent on debt service. Tinubu assured Nigerians that the painful economic decisions were necessary to reverse decades of mismanagement and set the country on a path to prosperity.

Infrastructure and Industrial Growth

President Tinubu outlined ongoing infrastructure projects aimed at boosting economic output and creating jobs. Notable projects include the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway and Sokoto-Badagry Highway, which are expected to open up 16 states to enhanced trade, tourism, and cultural integration.

Youth and Education Initiatives

Recognizing the frustrations driving the protests, Tinubu identified several initiatives targeting Nigeria’s youth. These include a student loan scheme, the establishment of the Consumer Credit Corporation, and funding for digital and creative enterprises. The President condemned the vandalism of a digital center in Kano during the protests, underscoring the detrimental impact on efforts to empower young people.

He acknowledged the pain and frustration of Nigeria’s youth, which have fueled the protests. He assured citizens that the government is committed to listening and addressing their concerns, emphasizing that violence and destruction will only deepen divisions.

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Support for SMEs and Housing Projects

He detailed funding and grants aimed at supporting small and medium-sized enterprises, including loans for manufacturers and grants for nano-businesses. Additionally, he announced ambitious housing projects under the Renewed Hope City and Estate initiative, aiming to provide thousands of housing units across the nation and stimulate economic growth.

Agricultural Incentives

To address food security, Tinubu announced the removal of tariffs and import duties on essential food items and pharmaceuticals for six months. The government has also distributed fertilizers and ordered mechanized farming equipment to increase food production and reduce prices.

Appeal for Unity and Cooperation

The President called for unity and cooperation, urging Nigerians to work together for a brighter future. He stressed that the country must not let violence tear it apart and emphasized the importance of adhering to democratic principles and human rights.

Security and Human Rights

Finally, Tinubu directed security operatives to maintain peace and order while respecting human rights conventions. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to ensuring the safety and security of all Nigerians.