Save the Children International (SCI), has disclosed that over 1,680 school children have been kidnapped in Nigeria since the 2014 abduction of 276 Chibok school girls in Borno State.
The not-for-profit organisation stated that fear of attacks also stopped some children from ever attending school.
The April 2014 Chibok abduction made global headlines and sparked the #BringBackOurGirls movement and protests, which attracted public support from celebrities and public figures including Malala Yousafzai, Hillary Clinton, and then first lady, Michelle Obama.
A statement by the Media Manager of the organisation, Kunle Olawoyin, revealed that new data analysis by Save the Children reveals that attacks on schools have been continuing out of the spotlight and highlights the violence that schoolchildren and teachers face across Nigeria.
‘In addition to the abductions, over 180 schoolchildren were killed and nearly 90 injured in 70 attacks between April 2014 and December 2022, with an estimated 60 school staff kidnapped and 14 killed. Twenty-five school buildings were reportedly destroyed during that period.”
The organisation stated that 49 attacks (70%) took place in North-West followed by North-Central with 11 attacks.
“These attacks have long-lasting consequences for communities and children’s access to education, often leading to the mass withdrawal of children from school and school closures,” it stated. “In Katsina state in the North-Western part of the country, nearly 100 schools remain closed due to insecurity, affecting the education of over 30,000 children.”
“In the aftermath of attacks, children and communities are left traumatised, and the majority do not receive psychological support.
“During focus group discussions with affected communities, Save the Children staff found that many children were too scared to return to school. One girl, who survived the Chibok school attack, said: “I am afraid of being a victim some other day and afraid of dying or raped by the insurgents,” it added.
Famari Barro, Country Director at Save the Children Nigeria, said more needed to be done to prevent attacks but also to support children and their families in the aftermath.
He said nearly 10 years after the tragic abduction of the Chibok girls made international headlines, more than 90 of them are still held or missing, and countless children and teachers still live under the threat of violence, forcing many to flee or interrupt their education, sometimes forever.
“The combination of the trauma and loss of education resulting from these attacks is likely to be lifelong unless children are provided with the means and support to recover from the traumatic events they have been through and are able to return to school. It is vital that children’s lives and right to education are protected through the implementation of the Safe Schools Declaration across the country,” said Barro.
The NGO stated further that in 2015 Nigeria endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration, which sought to ensure the continuity of safe education during armed conflict and outlined commitments to strengthen the protection of education from attack, but it remained largely unimplemented at the state and community levels. Rural community schools remain vulnerable to attacks.
In his part, the Deputy Speaker of the National Children’s Parliament, Nigeria, Ibrahim Zanna Sunoma, appealed to the government and other relevant stakeholders to prioritise expanding the implementation of the Safe Schools Declaration across the country to ensure that children can learn in a protective environment in schools.
“Government at all levels should ensure the implementation of the national policy on safety, security and violence-free schools that would prevent education from attacks, more investments and funding should be made in preventing Education from attacks in all 36 States of the federation and Federal Capital Territory (FCT),” Zanna said.
